Social Group Meaning, Definition, Types of Social Group, & Social Group Characteristics

 

ü Describe a social group 

When people in a group interact with one another, the group becomes social. Its fundamental requirement is social connection. There are no social groups made up of people moving through marketplaces, fairs, or on trains. Due to the lack of social interaction among them. Despite being far apart, two people in Amsterdam and New York are able to communicate through the telephone. Social interaction is thus a necessary component of social groups.

  social groups | Definition in sociology

Ø What Social Group Means

Culture and society are built on social groups. Man is a product of social life as well. The majority of anthropologists think that when man first began to live on earth, he coexisted with other people. Man has always relied on other people for protection, food, and shelter. Only through cooperation among various members of society could different requirements be met. They were able to socialize with one another because of this reciprocal assistance, which is where the social group was established. It served as the true pillar of human civilization. Imam Ghazali agrees that individuals developed social organizations in order to satisfy a variety of requirements. According to Shah Wali Ullah Mohaddis Dehlvi, human society was established in order to ensure the survival of the human race and to meet other demands such as those for food, shelter, and clothing.

 

Ø Definition of a social group

Two or more people act in concert toward a common function or goal and who have been in communication for a significant amount of time, according to Merrill.

According to A.W. Green, a group of people who stick together over time, share one or more hobbies or activities and are organized.

According to Emory S. Bogardus, a group is defined as "a number of humans, two or more, who have common objects of attention, who are stimulating to one another, who have common loyalties, and who participate in related activities."

 social groups | Definition in sociology

Ø Social group characteristics

Although there are many possible bases for grouping, the population was split up according to age, sex, wealth, occupation, and other factors, which resulted in a variety of social groups. The following are

 

1. Given two or more individuals.

2. There are reciprocal relationships among the group's members.

3. These are established to achieve Common Goals and Objectives

4. Having a sense of solidarity and unity that fosters loyalty and empathy

5. A powerful emotion of amazement that fosters collaboration

6. To maintain group control, group norms and rules—written or unwritten—  must be adhered to.

7. Similar Actions to Achieve Common Objectives

8. Knowledge of its members to set it apart from other groups

9. Unlike static, these are dynamic

10. Direct or indirect group control over members' activities

 

Ø Social Group Types

1. Primary Groups

2. Secondary Groups

3. In & Out

4. Informally and Formally

5. Reference

6. Ethnic

7. Caste

8. Pressure

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