ü Accommodation meaning
Accommodation is the temporary or permanent repression of conflict between the parties. The issue may not be resolved during this accommodation phase, but for the time being, they put an end to their competitive actions and agree to work together without displaying open antagonism. The procedure may take place under mandatory circumstances that may be confronting both parties equally, and they may put their adversarial interactions aside and work together to address the crisis.
Ø Categories
Park and Burgess divided lodging into the following two groups:
Adjustment to New Natural Conditions: When a person migrates, he or she must acclimate to new climatic, geographic, and geophysical conditions. People frequently relocate to new homes, towns, and nations. They encounter new geographic circumstances, and they modify their way of life to suit those circumstances. This adaptation to the environment is an example of accommodation.
Adaptation to New Social Conditions: In this situation, a person who moves to a different cultural location accepts the social norms of that society. He picks up the language, and social skills for interacting with people on a daily basis, marriage traditions, interaction patterns, and other cultural norms and values of the new community. When transitioning to a new culture, a person has numerous difficulties. He needs to become familiar with the new social mores and roles. Learning at this later level is always a slow process. Because of this, the person has a lot of trouble fitting into the new culture.
Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation, Amalgamation meaning
Ø Accommodation Definition
According to Baldwin, acquired behavioural changes help people adapt to their surroundings.
According to Maciver, accommodation is the process by which a person comes to feel at peace with their surroundings.
According to Lundberg, the word "accommodation" refers to the changes that people in groups make to reduce the stress and exhaustion caused by rivalry and conflict.
It is "social adjustment, e.g., adjustment of man to both natural and man-made environment," according to Smith.
In many settings, man can meet his requirements. He adapts himself to the environment around him. He makes adjustments to the artificial environment and then modifies himself accordingly. Both of these adjustment requirements are referred to as accommodations.
In general, it can be said that the accommodation process eliminates social and cultural distinctions between two people, groups, or societies.
Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation, Amalgamation meaning
ü Assimilation
The term "assimilation" is once more widely used, and it is most frequently used to describe the process by which numerous immigrants from Europe were assimilated into the American population in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The process is clearly illustrated by the dramatic and well-seen events surrounding the assimilation of immigrants. However, there are different forms of assimilation, and certain elements of the assimilation of European immigrants could be expressed as propositions. Assimilation is a two-way process, to start. Second, both individual and group assimilation occurs. Third, assimilation most likely takes place in all long-lasting interpersonal interactions. Fourth, assimilation is frequently imperfect and causes people to have adjustment issues. Fifth, assimilation does not occur equally quickly and well in all intergroup circumstances.
Ø Definitions:
1. According to Young and Mack, assimilation is the coming together of two different groups that were once separate.
2. Regarding Bogardus Assimilation is the social process by which the attitudes of numerous people come together and form a cohesive community.
3. Biesanzexplains Assimilation is the social process by which people or groups come to have similar beliefs and objectives.
4. According to Ogburh and Nimkoff, assimilation is the process by which once-dissimilar people or groups end up being similar and recognisable in their interests and worldviews.
Assimilation happens gradually and slowly. It requires time. For instance, it takes time for immigrants to blend in with the majority group. Assimilation is the process through which one culture is absorbed and integrated into another.
Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation, Amalgamation meaning
ü Acculturation
A longer period of time is used to transmit cultural qualities from one culture to another, bringing both cultures closer together. According to Lowry Nelson, "acculturation" is defined as "the reciprocal borrowing of cultural qualities by two distinct groups that can occur with the achievement of synthesis" (assimilation). In other words, two or more different ethnic groups can coexist peacefully in the same broad locations without losing their sense of group identification or "social visibility."
Two different types of processes could emerge from this acculturation process. First, assimilation can result in the completion of the acculturation process. The given and taken features are fully absorbed and adopted as their own cultural traits in this system of reciprocal cultural borrowing by two dissimilar groups, and this synthetic process is known as assimilation. People from many groups can fully coexist in one place while absorbing what fits into their respective behavioural patterns, and common ground is established by shared and borrowed cultural qualities.
Second, while various communities do borrow qualities from one another, neither culture is able to fully synthesise as a result of the process. On the other hand, they continue to exhibit the same cultural characteristics. It indicates that they do not lose their distinct cultural identity or meld with one another to form a new culture. These two procedures are within the acculturation category.
Assimilation and acculturation are both methods of changing a culture. The acculturation of the English language in our society is ongoing. Some Western clothing is favoured by particular demographics. These garments are through the acculturation process. The industrial apparatus and technology of Western advanced nations are becoming more and more common in Pakistani society. The Pakistani culture is evolving in line with this. The cultural characteristics of Western social life as they relate to scientific education, technology, and industry are present in Pakistani culture. This suggests that we are in the process of acculturation.
Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation, Amalgamation meaning
ü Amalgamation
First, qualities from the encountering civilizations spread among them. Second, earlier stages of acculturation are evident, and finally, assimilation is accomplished if more fusion results. Fourthly, amalgamation is the developed stage of cultural fusion and spread. According to Young and Mack, it is intergroup marriage between two divergent groups.
The term "amalgamation" refers to the blending of two distinct groups and cultures into one another in a way that causes each to lose its own identity. Following are a few examples in this regard:
• A few Pakistanis have wed Indian refugees who were formerly refugees from their own country. This intermarriage between the native population and the refugees is a stage of their merger.
• The males of Pakistan have merged the wearing of coats, kurtas, pants, pyjamas, and caps in all of its regions.
• Our civilization has become accustomed to using chemical fertilisers in agriculture. While other mechanical farming techniques are undergoing acculturation.
• Our civilization has assimilated elements of Western culture, including the usage of the automobile, railway, and Aeroplan as modes of transportation and the telephone, telegraph, radio, and television as means of communication.
• We have adapted scientific education, technology, and industrial development from Western society. In contemporary culture, these social transformation facets have essentially acquired the status of fusion.
Accommodation, Assimilation, Acculturation, Amalgamation meaning
