ü Social group types in sociology
Social groups can be categorized from a variety of angles. If the size is the determining factor, then a "monad" is a relationship where one person serves as the focal point, a "dyad" is a connection where two people engage to influence the organization, and a "triad" is a relationship where three people participate. The types of social groups will be as follows if we take into account the nature of social contact and degree of social interaction:
Ø Primary Groups
The primary group is primary in the sense that its members share fundamental tenets of existence and are emotionally connected to one another. The people who share with one another in daily activities that are most important for a social existence form a group that is of primary importance and is known as the primary group. Individuals' emotions, attitudes, ideas, and behaviors grow in this environment.
Ø Secondary Groups
No matter what kind of relationship exists, the individuals within their sphere of contact who are second to the primary create the secondary group. Comparatively less intimacy exists than in the primary. Relations between a teacher and a student, a consumer and a merchant, or a voter and a candidate are not as important. The interaction may occur with some frequency, duration, intensity, and emphasis, although to a lesser extent than in the primary group. For the participants, this comes in second place after their own lives. Members of the primary group have an immediate impact on him, followed by those in the secondary group.
types of social orTypes of Social Grou
Ø Outside and Inside Groups
W. C. Sumner presented these types.
In the course of our daily activities, we categorize people into "we and they." The individual has confidence in and places his interest in those with whom he has a close relationship. They might be from his family, neighborhood, playgroup, or close or immediate family. Through the members of his in-group, he develops his subjective attitude and creates an opinion about whether to accept or reject a particular thing or thought. The category of consciousness also includes this form of a social group. The group that the individual belongs to is what binds the members together in the bonds of "we feel."
Members of the "out-group" are weighed against the in-group. Members of the out-group, whose members are not those of the individual themselves, are those who are not included in "we" and fail in "them." We are the Russians, they are the Americans; as examples, they are the Sayyed and we are the Pathans. It denotes that a member of one group belongs to that group, whereas a non-member belongs to that group's out-group.
Ø Groups, both formal and informal
Membership is described here. Those that meet the requirements can join. Entry is made in accordance with stated rules, and membership may be terminated for infractions of those rules. The offices are assigned in accordance with the regulations. The pupils in a class are a formal group, as is the Union Council or spectators at a sporting event. Other formal organizations include the United Nations Organization (UNO), SAARC, the Punjab Professors and Lecturers Association (PPLA), and the Youth Club in mohalla.
Membership in unofficial groups is not specified. Anyone can join in and leave whenever they choose. Examples of informal groups include people at markets, and fairs, listening to the radio or television, seeing a speaker, or watching an acrobat perform on the side of the road. Another example is children playing in the street and people chatting in the mohalla.
types of social orTypes of Social Grou
Ø Reference Group
Muzafer Sherif first used the phrase "reference group" in his book "an Outline of Social Psychology." The person was socialized here. The older family members and people who had an impact on him may be included in this self-identification statement. The individuals in his reference group are those who had a positive impact on his social life.
Ø Cultural Group
It is the social group whose cultural characteristics deviate from the society's overall culture. These are more common, smaller versions seen throughout society. Due to frequent and frequent social interaction, they are always the minority and exhibit high social cohesion among their members. This marriage, along with its customs, rituals, and beliefs, is unique from others. In Pakistani society, ethnic groupings include residents of tribal areas, nomadic tribes, Hindus, Christians, Americans, and Iranians.
types of social orTypes of Social Grou
Ø Caste
A caste is a long-lasting social group in which a person's status is solely determined by genetics. In Indo-Pakistani society, the creation of biradri is typically done by members of a caste. Caste refers to the status that is described at birth. In our society, social stratification is influenced by factors like caste. In our society, different castes occupy various social positions. persons from the same caste in Biradri who marry outside their own caste. As a result, social control among the populace is created by the binding power of the Biradri. The caste system is still in use in Pakistani and Indian societies.
Ø Pressure-Group
The government is under pressure to alter its policies in its favor. High-class individuals, including diplomats and the wealthy, are there as participants. This has a high social rank. Members of it are also involved in operating the government and the administration.
types of social orTypes of Social Groups in Sociologyganization in sociology
