The word "culture" derives from the Latin word "cultura," which is associated with cult or worship. The phrase broadly refers to the outcome of human contact.
The majority of the environment created by humans is passed down from one generation to the next. Culture is a very broad concept that encompasses all behaviors, ways of thinking, and other things, from the most basic to the most complex taught behaviors and their byproducts.
Material and non-material culture, as well as ideal and actual culture, are the four dimensions or categories of culture. Physical items created by man are a part of material culture. Books, furniture, and structures are examples of material culture products. Non-material culture is concerned with things we experience but cannot observe, such as feelings, attitudes, ideas, and beliefs. Examples of non-material culture include war, peace, cooperation, marriage, and lectures. Although the words in a book are not material, the book itself is. Although man is a material being, his speech is not. Although radio is made of stuff, its sound is not. It implies that non-material culture exists alongside material culture.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
ü Types of cultures
Ø Material Culture:
The term "material culture" refers to the creations of man, including things like furniture, vehicles, structures, bridges, dams, and other man-made infrastructure. It is intimately tied to useful, mechanical, and exterior objects. It contains both technical and material equipment, such as locomotives, printing presses, railroad engines, and radios. It is referred to as civilization and encompasses our financial institutions, legislatures, insurance plans, etc.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
Ø Non-material culture:
When used in its everyday sense, the word "culture" refers to non-material culture. When employed in its conventional sense, this phrase denotes non-material. It is an idea that is not physical, such as values, beliefs, symbols, organizations, and institutions, among others. The language we use, the beliefs we have, the values we uphold, and all the rituals we participate in make up nonmaterial culture.
Ø Ideal Culture:
Ideal culture is that which is presented to the populace as a model or example. It is what society wants to achieve. It will never be totally attained because some of it needs to be practiced. Textbooks, lectures by our leaders, and advice all explain it. Real culture is the portion of ideal culture that is exhibited in daily social interactions. Islam is the ideal religion. The extent to which we actually live up to our claim of being true Muslims is what defines our real culture. The ideal and real cultures are distinct from one another yet related to one another.
Ø Real Culture:
Our social interactions are a reflection of real culture. The culture that we live by and the people that we interact with on a daily basis reflect our true selves. The entire one is never actual because some of it is yet untried. Our true culture is determined by how far we stray from Islam. We do not totally adhere to Islam, Christianity, etc. in our social lives despite being Muslims, Christians, and affiliated with other religions. It implies that the portion of religion we practice represents our true culture.
Culture's traits include:
• Culture can be acquired. We do not inherit it, nor is it biological. Learning culture is largely unconscious. We pick up culture from our family, friends, schools, and the media. Enculturation is the process of becoming accustomed to a new culture. All humans have basic biological requirements like hunger, sleep, and sex, but there are cultural differences in how we meet those needs.
• Shared culture. We are able to act in socially acceptable ways and predict how other people will respond because we share a common cultural background with the other members of our group. Despite the fact that cultures are shared, this does not imply that they are all the same (the same). The various cultural spheres that each culture contains are covered in depth here.
• The basis of culture is symbolism. A symbol is anything that represents another thing. Symbols are arbitrary and have differences among cultures. They are only meaningful when the members of a culture concur on their application. Symbols can be found in art, money, and language. The most significant symbolic element of civilization is language.
• There is cultural fusion. This is referred to as holism or the interconnectedness of a culture's numerous components. Every element of a culture is interconnected, therefore learning about all of it—not just a select few—is necessary to fully comprehend it.
• Culture changes throughout time. Simply said, this indicates that civilizations interact and develop. The majority of cultures interact with one another, which results in an exchange of ideas and symbols. All cultures undergo a change; if they did not, they would have difficulty adjusting to their surroundings. Additionally, because cultures are interconnected, it is possible that the entire system will need to alter if one element of it changes.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
