ü What is society
Individuals are the fundamental unit of society. The formation of groups is a result of interpersonal contact. Society is the result of the interactions and relationships that social groupings have with one another. The participants in football or other activities are merely a collection of individuals, not a society. There are patterns and divisions throughout society based on similarities and contrasts. "Likeness" establishes a network of relationships between people who share one or more characteristics, such as the same profession, place of residence, caste, family, kinship, age, or sex.
People with similar interests are grouped together in distinct groups and categories as a result of the development of a kind consciousness. Human life would have been boring and possibly limited without variation in the cultural conditions of civilization, with little predicted change. In a give-and-take partnership, roles are created that are mutually beneficial. These distinctions result in a diversity of human behaviours and societal divisions of work, which foster the development of specialisation. For the satisfaction of his fundamental requirements, such as food, safety, education, etc., man depends on society. Both local and governmental levels have societies.
Ø Meaning of Society
This word is derived from the Latin word "socious," which signifies companionship or relationship. Therefore, the definition of society is "A larger collection of people who associate with one another."
what is society | Definition and Nature of Society
Ø Society Definition
Professor Wright: It is a system of connections between the members of the groups.
Any group of individuals who have lived and worked together for a long enough period of time to arrange themselves and consider themselves to be a social unit with clearly defined boundaries, according to Linton.
According to A.W. Green, it is the biggest group with whom people interact.
It is a dynamic web of social relationships, according to MacIver.
Adam Smith: Society is a man-made tool of the free market.
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Ø The nature and traits of society:
The traits of human society are as follows:
Largest social group: This is the biggest social group that has been residing together for a considerable amount of time.
Social groups: It is made up of different kinds of social groupings. Each group has its own structure and serves its specific purpose. On the basis of occupation, caste, age, sex, literacy, place of residence, mobility, and religion, these groupings can be categorised.
The primary organs are social institutions: Human society's primary organs are social institutions. Institutional relationships with one another give society its structure. All societies around the world have at least five fundamental institutions: the family, the educational system, the economy, the political system, and religion.
Dynamism: No civilization, no matter how illiterate, is stagnant. All societies undergo modest but constant change. The dynamic state of society is what is meant by this. A society that makes no changes at all is a dead society. But in today's dynamic world, there is no such thing as a dead civilization.
Culture is present: Every human society has its own culture. It is a part of how people live. Values, sentiments, attitudes, beliefs, practises, rituals, styles, religion, law, and all human behaviours picked up as a part of society makeup culture. People are guided in their social interactions by culture.
Fulfilment of human needs: Human needs are met by society, which does so by fostering social ties among its members. This creates a web of connections between people that is based on economic, educational, religious, familial, and political factors. People are brought together in reciprocal relationships in this way, giving rise to social groups.
Presence of social system: Social systems are present in societies, and members of these systems participate in roles that are appropriate for their rank. Social systems are formed by how members of various groups perform their roles. These systems involve the person in numerous activities, which control behaviour.
Individual socialization: Every aspect of social life involves some form of socializing. Through this process, a person becomes a contributing member of society. He picks up the social mores of diverse social groups.
Permanent social group: Society is a type of permanent social group that has existed and will continue to exist indefinitely.
Ø Social components:
The components of human society are as follows:
• A large group of people,
• Feeling a sense of community with one another,
• Having shared a home for a long time,
• A relationship that is essentially permanent,
• Sharing a cultural heritage.
These are the components that makeup society as we know it.
what is society | Definition and Nature of Society
Ø Evolution of human society:
Varied sociological theorists have different perspectives on how society evolved and how it came to be.
According to Thomas Hobbes
"Man used to be a lonely creature. He'd always been a hunter and a warrior. He was afraid that one day he would fall prey to another man. Later, he understood that he might live in peace if others worked together. Society was established in this manner.
Hobbes' contemporaries John Locke and Aquinas differed from him in that man have been leading a peaceful existence.
According to the French philosopher Rosseau, man was naturally tyrannical in the early ages. Later, he joined others to live in peace.
Montesque holds the sociologists' view that man has always submitted to the forces of nature. Because of this, he assimilated group culture and society.
Iman Ghazali claimed that in order to satisfy all of his desires, man must work with others. Social groupings were established as a result, and human society was created.
Shah Wali Ullah advised the individual to embrace a communal lifestyle in order to satisfy his three fundamental necessities. The survival of the human race, the preservation of life, and the need for fulfilment were among these demands. In this manner, these social groups gave rise to society.
According to August Comte, who gave sociology its name, society was created because the man felt the need for a social life. Similar to Herbert Spencer, who believed that human society had gone through several stages of evolution. There used to be purely rural life, but it has since evolved into modern organs of the body that function in a way that is similar to the institutions of society.
what is society | Definition and Nature of Society
