ü Meaning of Conflict
In sociology, conflict occurs when two or more people or organizations deliberately try to thwart each other's goals and interests, even to the point of hurting or destroying one another, according to Fairchild. It could be planned or unplanned, short-lived or long-lasting, physical, mental, or spiritual. Men contend with one another for the accomplishment of the same goal during the conflict. In some cultures, obtaining a valuable object requires competition, and once the competition has reached its maximum, the valuable item becomes the subject of contests, fights, and struggles among people.
conflict in sociology definition
Ø Definition of Conflict
Conflict is a social process in which people or organizations pursue their goals by directly challenging the opposition with violence or the threat of violence, according to Gillin & Gillin.
According toA.W. Green, it is a conscious effort to oppose, resist, or force the will of another person or persons.
"It is a process of aiming to monopolize rewards by eliminating or weakening the competitors," write Horton and Hunt.
conflict in sociology definition
Ø Different Conflicts
· Direct conflicts
The pursuit of a purpose by limiting, harming, or destroying one another is considered a direct conflict. Examples include revolutions and brawls in the streets.
· Indirect Conflict
While pursuing their objectives, participants in indirect conflict do not restrain or harm others, but instead, succeed in achieving their own objectives because the adversary is unable to directly compete with them. It denotes the creation of obstacles to rivals' objectives. The general consensus regarding the rival's objectives is negative. These are the situations that pop up regularly in people's social lives.
Examples
1. Fighting—killing, beating, and argumentation are commonplace in all social groups.
2. Courtrooms frequently witness litigation involving disagreements.
3. The consequences include murder, bodily harm, theft, and all other types of property offenses.
4. In rural areas, a dispute over a water channel and the distribution of land and crops leads to hostilities between two farmers.
5. The 1965 War against India was a conflict involving India and Pakistan.
6. One frequent example of how family conflicts can result in separation and divorce is between husband and wife.
7. Conflicts between opposing political parties during elections may result in fatalities and serious injuries.
8. On rare occasions, sectarian disputes might result in serious unrest.
conflict in sociology definition
